❶ 鎬庢牱璁╁コ浜虹埍涓婄敺浜
鎬庢牱璁╁コ浜虹埍涓婄敺浜
鎬庢牱璁╁コ浜虹埍涓婄敺浜猴紵鎴戜滑闅懼厤浼氶亣瑙佽嚜宸卞枩嬈㈢殑濂充漢錛屾ゆ椂鎴戜滑閮藉笇鏈涘ス涔熻兘鐖變笂鎴戜滑錛岃繖灝遍渶瑕佷竴瀹氱殑鏂規硶銆傛帴涓嬫潵灝辯敱鎴戝甫澶у朵簡瑙ｆ庢牱璁╁コ浜虹埍涓婄敺浜虹殑鐩稿叧鍐呭廣
灝濊瘯鍒烘縺鐨勬椿鍔
濡傛灉錛屽コ鐢熸病鏈夊幓灝濊瘯榪囧啋闄╋紝鍙浠ュ甫濂瑰幓鏀宀╋紝婊戦洩絳変竴浜涘埡嬋鐨勮繍鍔ㄣ
璁╁コ浜轟綋楠屼竴涓嬭繖縐嶆瀬闄愮殑榪愬姩錛屼箣鍚庡ス浼氬嵃璞￠潪甯告繁鍒伙紝緇忓父浼氭兂璧瘋窡浣犱竴璧封滃叡鎮ｉ毦鈥濈殑鏃ュ瓙銆傛綔縐婚粯鍖栧湴璁╁コ浜哄逛綘蹇閫熶駭鐢熸劅鎯呫
鍒嗕韓涓涓鍙鏈夊ス鐭ラ亾灝忕樺瘑
璺熷ス鍒嗕韓涓涓浣犱粠鏈璺熷埆浜鴻磋繃鐨勭樺瘑錛屽苟涓斿紩瀵煎ス涔熻窡浣犲垎浜涓涓縐樺瘑銆
榪欐牱浣犱滑涔嬮棿灝卞叡鍚屽畧鐫瀵規柟鐨勪竴涓灝忕樺瘑錛岃繖縐嶆劅瑙夛紝灝辨槸浣犱滑涔嬮棿鐨勪竴縐嶅囧欑殑鑱旂郴銆傛槸涓涓濂界殑寮濮嬨
鎵撹祵浜掑姩
浠ユ墦璧岀殑鏂瑰紡錛岃窡濂崇敓鏈夋洿濂藉湴浜掑姩銆
姣斿傦細浣犺窡濂規墦璧屼竴浠朵簨鎯咃紝杈撶殑浜鴻峰㈠悆楗錛屼笉綆¤皝杈撹皝璧錛岃繖鍙鏄涓涓緇欏コ浜哄彴闃朵笅錛岃╁ス絳斿簲浣犵殑閭綰︺ 鍙浠ヨ╁ス涓鐩存瑺浣犵殑錛岃繖鏍蜂互鍚庨兘鏈夐個綰︾殑鏈轟細銆傚皾璇曞氭墦璧岋紱鎴栬咃紝鍗充嬌浣犳墦璧岃耽浜嗭紝鍚冮キ鐨勬椂鍊欎篃鍙浠ュ伔鍋峰厛鍩嬪崟錛岃╁ス緇х畫嬈犵潃銆
鍋跺皵鍋氫竴浜涒滆繃鍒嗏濈殑浜嬫儏
姣斿傦細鍦ㄤ竴璧烽涜楃殑鏃跺欙紝鏁呮剰鐜╀竴灝忎細澶辮釜錛岃╁ス鐫鎬ョ殑鏃跺欙紝浣犲嚭鏉ユ姳鐫濂癸紝璇村垰鎵嶄篃鎵句笉鍒板ス銆傚憡璇夊ス錛屼綘鏈夊氭媴蹇冦
浼氱帺嫻婕
濂充漢鏈涓嶈兘鎶墊姉鐨勫氨鏄錛氱敺浜烘繪槸鍦ㄥ鉤甯哥殑鏃ュ瓙閲岋紝鐜╁嚭涔庢剰鏂欑殑嫻婕銆傛昏╁コ浜烘椿鍦ㄦ湡寰呬腑銆
1銆佸︿細鍚岀敇鍏辮嫤
榪欎釜鍚岀敇鍏辮嫤錛屼笉鍙鏄濂充漢瑕佸圭敺浜哄仛鐨勶紝涓涓鐢蜂漢涔熷簲璇ュ︿細鍚岀敇鍏辮嫤錛屽線寰鍦ㄤ綘鏈钀介瓌鐨.鏃跺欙紝浣犳墠浼氱煡閬撹皝瀵逛綘鏈濂斤紝鍦ㄤ竴涓濂充漢閬囧埌鍥伴毦鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣犺兘澶熼櫔鍚屽湪濂硅韓杈圭粰濂瑰畨鎱板拰鎷ユ姳錛岃繖鏍蜂細璁╁コ浜烘劅鍒頒綘緇欎粬瓚沖熺殑瀹夊叏鎰燂紝濂逛細鍙樺緱渚濊禆浣犮
2銆佸︿細嫻婕
姣忎釜濂充漢閮藉笇鏈涙瘡澶╃殑鐢熸椿涓鑳藉熸湁涓浜涘皬鎯婂枩灝忔氮婕錛岃繖涓鏃跺欙紝浣犲氨瑕佸︿細濡備綍鎵嶈兘鍙樻垚涓涓鏈夊績鐨勭敺浜猴紝鎬庢牱鍋氭墠鑳芥弧瓚沖コ浜虹殑榪欎簺灝忓績鎬濓紝姣斿傚湪涓浜涚壒孌婃棩瀛愶紝渚嬪傚ス鐨勭敓鏃ワ紝浣犲氨瑕佺敤蹇冪粰濂瑰噯澶囨儕鍠滐紝榪欐牱濂圭湡鐨勪細鎰熷姩鍒板摥錛岀浉淇℃垜娌￠敊錛
3銆佸︿細鎳傚緱
濂充漢寰寰鏄鍙ｆ槸蹇冮潪鐨勶紝鍚戞潵鍠滄㈣村弽璇濓紝姣斿傛垜涓嶅枩嬈浣犲氨鏄鍠滄浣狅紝鎴戞病鏈夌敓姘斿氨鍏跺疄鏄鐢熸皵浜嗭紝鐢蜂漢涓瀹氳佸︿細浜嗚В濂癸紝鐭ラ亾濂規槸浠涔堟牱鐨勪漢錛屼綘鎵嶈兘鐭ラ亾濂瑰湪鎯充粈涔堝晩錛屼綘瑙夊緱瀵瑰悧錛熷線寰閭ｄ簺鑳藉熻幏寰楀コ浜烘㈠績鐨勶紝灝辨槸榪欎簺鑳藉熸噦寰椾綘鍐呭績鍦ㄦ兂浠涔堢殑鐢蜂漢銆
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娌℃湁鍝涓濂充漢鏄涓嶅枩嬈㈠彛綰㈢殑錛屽コ浜哄悜鏉ュ枩嬈㈡墦鎵鑷宸憋紝瑕佹兂璁╄嚜宸辯殑濂充漢寮蹇冿紝涓瀹氳佸︿細婊¤凍濂充漢錛屾瘮濡傛妸濂瑰綋鍋氬叕涓伙紝婊¤凍濂圭殑涓鍒囨兂瑕侊紝濂充漢鏇村枩嬈涓鴻嚜宸辮姳閽辯殑錛岃兘澶熸弧瓚寵嚜宸辯殑鐢蜂漢錛屼笉榪囧湪瀛︿細婊¤凍涔嬪墠浣犱篃闇瑕佹彁鍗囪嚜宸辯殑緇忔祹瀹炲姏銆
濡備綍璁╁コ浜哄姩鎯呬簬浣
1銆侀佸コ浜烘兂瑕佺殑紺肩墿
寰堝氱敺浜猴紝鍦ㄨ拷奼傚コ浜虹殑榪囩▼涓錛岃嚜鐒舵槸灝戜笉浜嗛佸コ浜虹ぜ鐗╃殑錛屾瘯絝熻佹兂鎶卞緱緹庝漢褰掞紝涓寮濮嬮兘寰楃敤紺肩墿鍜岄矞鑺辨潵琛ㄦ槑鑷宸辯殑蹇冩剰銆
鎵浠ワ紝鎾╁コ浜虹殑鏃跺欙紝閫佺ぜ鐗╂槸鏃犲彲鍘氶潪鐨勶紝浣嗙敺浜鴻佹槑鐧斤紝閫佸コ浜虹殑紺肩墿瑕侀佸癸紝鍚﹀垯浣犻佸啀澶氫篃涓嶈繃鏄鏃犳祹浜庝簨錛岀敋鑷寵繕浼氳搗鍒扮浉鍙嶇殑鏁堟灉銆
灝辨嬁鏈騫沖父鐨勯佽姳鏉ヨ達紝鐩鎬俊寰堝氱敺浜洪兘浼氶夋嫨閫佺帿鐟版潵琛ㄨ揪鑷宸辯殑鐖辨剰錛屾瘯絝熺帿鐟頒唬琛ㄧ埍鎯呫
浣嗚嫢鏄瀵規柟鎮版伆寰堣ㄥ帉鐜鐟幫紝浣犺繕宸村反鍦伴佷笂鍘伙紝宀備笉鏄鑷璁ㄨ嫤鍚冿紵
榪欏氨瑕佹眰鐢蜂漢鍦ㄩ佸コ浜虹ぜ鐗╀箣鍓嶅氬仛濂藉伐浣滐紝鎵撳惉濂藉コ浜虹殑鍠滃ソ錛岃侀佺ぜ鐗╁氨瑕侀佹渶閫傚悎濂圭殑錛岃╃ぜ鐗╄搗鍒板簲鏈夌殑浣滅敤銆
2銆佸氬瑰コ浜鴻寸敎璦銍滆
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榪欏氨瑕佹眰鐢蜂漢鑳借磋瘽錛屼細璇磋瘽錛屾崱鐫濂充漢鐖卞惉鐨勮瘽鏉ヨ淬
灝辨瘮濡傦紝褰撳垵鎴戣拷奼傜殑涓涓濂充漢錛屽ス鏄鑼惰壓鐖卞ソ鑰咃紝鎴戝氨浼氬彉鐫娉曞効鍦板じ濂圭殑鑼惰壓鍑轟紬錛屾湁鐙鐗圭殑姘旇川錛屽ス鍚浜嗘病鏈変笉寮蹇冪殑銆
鐢蜂漢鏃㈢劧鎵撳畾涓繪剰瑕佽拷奼傚コ浜猴紝灝辮佸仛濂借姳蹇冩濈殑鍑嗗囷紝澶氳姳涓鐐瑰績鎬濓紝鎯蟲兂璇村摢浜涘ソ鍚鐨勮瘽錛屼篃涓嶄細鑺卞氬皯鍔涙皵銆
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3銆佸湪濂歸渶瑕佺殑鏃跺欏強鏃跺嚭鐜
濂充漢閮藉笇鏈涙湭鏉ョ殑浼翠荊錛屾槸鑳藉熺粰濂逛緷闈狅紝璁╁ス鏀懼績鍦頒緷璧栫殑浜猴紝鏇存槸鑳藉熸噦濂圭殑浜猴紝涓嶈哄氫箞鍧氬己鐨勫コ浜猴紝閮介冧笉榪囪繖涓鐐廣
鎵浠ワ紝鐢蜂漢鍦ㄨ拷奼傚コ浜虹殑榪囩▼涓錛屼笉涓瀹氳佸仛鍒伴殢鍙闅忓埌錛岃屾槸瑕佷富鍔ㄥ幓鍏沖績濂廣
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4銆佸氬瑰コ浜鴻村績閲岃瘽
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涔熻稿緢澶氱敺浜轟細瑙夊緱錛岃拷奼傚コ浜猴紝鍚濂充漢璇達紝鍊懼惉濂充漢鐨勫績浜嬪氨琛屼簡錛屾暣澶╁康鍙ㄨ嚜宸辯殑浜嬫儏灝辨病蹇呰侊紝璇翠笉瀹氫細鎯瑰コ浜哄帉鐑︺
鍏跺疄榪欑嶆兂娉曟槸寰堝偦鐨勶紝浜嬪疄涓婏紝鐢蜂漢澶氬瑰コ浜鴻磋村績閲岃瘽錛屼細鏇村規槗璁╁コ浜哄姩鎯呬簬浣犮
鐢蜂漢涓誨姩璇磋搗鑷宸辯殑蹇冧簨錛屽コ浜哄氨浼氳夊緱浣犲瑰ス鏄鏃犳潯浠朵俊浠葷殑錛屽ス涔熶細鎰忚瘑鍒幫紝濂瑰湪鐢蜂漢蹇冧腑鏄鐙涓鏃犱簩鐨勩
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