① 高中英語高級句型及例句
一. 表達個人觀點句型
1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言,在某種程度上我同意後者的觀點。
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
就我而言,我真的/完全支持這場測試/這個政策。
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…
總之,我相信......
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of…outweigh its advantages.
這兩種觀點都有一定的道理,但我認為……的缺點超過了它的優點。
5. In my opinion/view, we should...
在我看來,我們應該......
二. 原因分析型常用句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones...
有一些原因,但總的來說,歸結為三大原因。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有很多因素可以解釋...…,但以下是最典型的因素。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
許多方法可以有助於解決這個問題,但以下的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言,優勢可以列舉如下。
三. 因果推理常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
因為我們讀了這本書,我們學到了很多。
2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.
如果我們讀這本書,我們就會學到很多。
3.
We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently
/ for this reason / because of this, we』ve learned a lot.
我們讀了這本書,因此/因為這個原因/,因為這,我們學到了很多。
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we』ve learned a lot.
由於讀了這本書,我們學到了很多。
四. 結合全文歸納總結句型
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
通過上面的討論,我們可以得出結論......
2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…
考慮到所有的因素,我們可以得出結論......
3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
從所提供的所有證據來看,我們可以得出結論......
4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
所有的證據都支持可靠的結論......
5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
從上面提到的,我們可以得出這樣的結論......
② 「解決問題」有幾種英文表達方法
resolve problem,solve problem, tackle the barrier, overcome a difficulty
1. solve: (solve problem)
例:
They thought money would solve all their problems.(他們認為錢可以解決一切問題。)
The roof used to leak but last week I fitted some new tiles and that seems to have solved the problem.(之前房頂會漏,上周我換了些瓦片,現在好像不漏了。)
2. resolve: (resolve problem)
例:
Talking is the only way to resolve your differences.(溝通是解決分歧的唯一辦法。)
3. find/come up with a solution:
例:
Crime is rapidly increasing in our inner cities. We must find a solution.(內城區的犯罪率陡增,我們得想想解決辦法。)
Civil war seems increasingly likely unless the government comes up with a solution.(政府要是還想不出什麼解決內部矛盾的方法,內戰眼看一觸即發。)
4. put right:
例:
There seems to be something wrong with the computer but we hope to put it right before too long.(電腦好像有點問題,我們希望很快就能修好。)
If there is bullying in the classroom, it is the teacher who should put the problem right.(如果有人在班上欺負人,老師就應該站出來解決。)
5. cure:
例:
Beveridge believed that unemployment could be cured by state intervention.(貝弗里奇認為只要有政府介入,失業問題就能得到解決。)
6. sort out:
例:
I'm afraid I can't help you until I've sorted my own problems out.(恐怕我現在幫不了你,我得先把自己的問題解決好。)
There's been a serious misunderstanding; I'll try to sort things out and then I'll phone you back.(這里有個大誤會。我把事情解決一下,然後給你回電話。)
7. sort:
例:
Don't worry about the money. I'll sort it, OK?(你別擔心錢的事,錢我來解決!)
You should be able to sort this without my help.(你應該能獨立解決這件事。)
8. iron out:
例:
We need to iron a few things out before we move in together.(我們要把一些事情解決好,才能搬到一起住。)
③ 用英語提建議的方式句型
it
is
recommended
to
do
sth.
這是比較婉轉的提建議的方式,而且採用形式主語被動態可以弱化主觀色彩。
④ 表示建議的句型
表示建議的常見句型:If I were you, I'll...We should...Why don't you ...?How about...?Let's...Maybe you'd better...Perhaps we can...Maybe you should...表示建議的句型
1. Would you like / love (to do) sth.?
這是一個很委婉的表示建議的句型,並帶有與對方商量的意味,意為「你想要(做)……嗎?」。如:
—Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—Yes. I』d like / love to.
2. Shall I / we do sth.?
此句型是用來提建議或徵求對方意見的,意為「我(們)做……好嗎?」,語氣委婉,商量的語氣較濃。如:
Shall we go to the zoo?
3. Let』s do sth.
當你覺得可以直截了當地向對方提出建議,讓對方和自己一起去做某事時,常用該句型,意為「咱們做……吧。」該句型後常加附加問句「shall we?」,使語氣更加委婉。如:
Let』s listen to this tape, shall we?
4. 主語+had better (not) do sth..
該句型用於表示對下級、晚輩的勸告,往往帶有命令、強制的語氣,意為「某人最好(不要)做某事」。如:
You』d better go to hospital at once.
5. Why not do sth.?
該句型是Why don』t you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向對方提出一種建議或詢問某種原因,暗含有責備對方的意思,意為「為什麼不……?」。如:
Why not go and ask your teacher?
=Why don』t you go and ask your teacher?
6. What / How about (doing) sth.?
如果是在討論式的談話中,可用該句型提出一個建議或引出一個新話題。如:
What about meeting outside the school gate?
—My father is a worker.
—What / How about your mother?
7. 也可以祈使句表示建議。用please do sth表示肯定性的建議。用Don't do...來表示否定性的建議。如:Please open the door
Don't play in the street.
8.我們還可以用幾個固定的短語來表示建議。如:remember (not)to do sth, try (not)to do sth, Don』t forget to do sth.
Remember to hand in your homework after class.下課之後交上作業。=Don』t forget to hand in your homework.
Try to translate the sentence.試著翻譯一下這個句子。
8. 還可以用情態動詞should 或者can表示建議。如:
You should arrive at the station brfore eight o』clock.你應該在八點之前到達車站。
You can go shopping or see a film after work.你可以下班之後去逛街或者看電影。