1. 狀語從句的分類
1.時間狀語從句
2.地點狀語從句
3.原因狀語從句
4.條件狀語從句
5.目的狀語從句
6.讓步狀語從句
7.比較狀語從句
8.方式狀語從句
9.結果狀語從句
1． 時間狀語從句
常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn』t realize how special my mother was until I became an alt.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2． 地點狀語從句
常用引導詞：where
特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where+地點從句，（there）+主句。
【注意】此句型通常譯成「哪裡……哪裡就……」；主句在從句後面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪裡都受到熱烈歡迎。
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本來應該把書放回原來的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪裡有了中國共產黨，哪裡人民得解放。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever+地點從句，+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，常可以引導從句，相當於連詞，意思相似於wherever, anywhere引導的從句可位於主句之前，也可以位於主句之後。 而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示「在何處，無論何處」。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。
3． 原因狀語從句
常用引導詞：because, since, as, for
特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I』m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let』s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
4． 目的狀語從句
常用引導詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5． 結果狀語從句
常用引導詞：so … that, such … that,
特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It』s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn』t sleep last night.
6． 條件狀語從句
常用引導詞：if, unless,
特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
We』ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7． 讓步狀語從句
常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can』t agree to his proposal.
盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won』t listen whatever you may say.
8． 比較狀語從句
常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food to men is what oil is to machine. 食物之於人，猶如油之於機器。
9． 方式狀語從句
常用引導詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導詞：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
10. 狀語從句的簡化
♠狀語從句的省略
狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
He』ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
另外，比較狀語從句經常省略。例如：
I』m taller than he (is tall ).
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
就狀語從句而言,有時為了使語言言簡意賅,常常將狀語從句進行"簡化"。狀語從句的"簡化"現象在口語中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復現率也較高。因此,有必要對其進行全面、透徹的了解。
狀語從句的"簡化"現象常存在於以下五種狀語從句中:①由if, unless等引導的條件狀語從句;②由although, though, even if / though等引導的讓步狀語從句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引導的時間狀語從句;④由as, as if等引導的方式狀語從句;⑤由as, than等引導的比較狀語從句。下面針對這五種情形作一歸納。
(1)當狀語從句的主語是it,且謂語動詞是be時,it和be要完全簡化掉。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的話,他會幫你擺脫困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情況對你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會議。
(2)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,從句可以將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用於以下幾種情形:
a.連詞+形容詞
As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小時候就學會了騎自行車。
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
b.連詞+名詞
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提時代就樂於助人。
Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.盡管他曾是個農民,而現在是位著名的導演了。
c.連詞+現在分詞
As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.盡管近來他一直在學數學,但他仍然沒有取得好成績。
d.連詞+過去分詞
He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀請,否則他不會和我們一道去那裡。
The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.這場音樂會出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。
e.連詞+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.當時他站起來好像要說什麼。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他來負責,他也解決不了這個問題。
f.連詞+介詞短語
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻煩。
He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美國之前就懂英語了。
注意:當從句主語和主句主語不一致時,從句部分要麼用完全形式,要麼用獨立主格結構來表達。例如:
When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.當會議結束時,人們都走出了會議室。(=The meeting over,
2. 狀語從句是什麽樣的
狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當，來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導，與主句連接，放在句末時，一般不在前面加逗號。
狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間，原因，條件，比較，結果，目的等類。下面我們揀重點的一個一個來分析。
時間狀語從句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。
時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時，只能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.
原因狀語從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個好。我們來比較一下。
because語勢最強，回答why提出的問題，用來說明人所不知的原因。當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：I don』t like that coat,because the color looks terrible.
由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.
目的狀語從句：表示目的狀語的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.
結果狀語從句：結果狀語從句常由so...that 或 such...that引導，要掌握和區分這兩個句型，首先要了解so和such後面分別跟什麼詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞片語，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I can』t carry it.
讓步狀語從句：是由though, although 引導的狀語從句。though, although 和 but不能同時使用。
幫到你就給個好評吧
3. 如何學好狀語從句
九大狀語從句
.時間狀語從句
2.地點狀語從句
3.原因狀語從句
4.條件狀語從句
5.目的狀語從句
6.讓步狀語從句
7.比較狀語從句
8.方式狀語從句
9.結果狀語從句
1.時間狀語從句
常用引導詞：when（在…時）, as（當…時）, while（在…期間）, as soon as（一……就……）, before（在…之前）, after（在...之後）, since（自從...以來） , not...until（直到…才）
特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant（ 瞬間，頃刻）, immediately , directly（不久，立即）, no sooner … than（一...就...）, hardly …when（剛一...就...） , scarcely … when（幾乎沒有……的時候）
當用no sooner … than，hardly …when，scarcely … when作為引導詞的時候，從句要部分倒裝。
I didn』t realize how special my mother was until I became an alt.
直到我成為了一個成年人我才意識到我的母親是多麼的特殊。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
當約翰看電視時，他的妻子正在做飯。
The children ran away from the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard.
孩子們一看到守衛就逃出了果園。
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
還沒等我到家就開始下雨了。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
每當我聽取你的建議時，我就會惹上麻煩。
4. 方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句常見的引導詞有表示「像……」的as和表示「好像……」的as if/as though， 例如： Let』s study as Lei Feng studied. 讓我們像雷鋒那樣學習吧。// Think as I think. 像我這樣去想。// He talks as if/though he is drunk.從他談話的樣子來看他好像醉了。
1. 方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引導。
1） as, (just) as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位於主句後，但在(just) as…so…結構中位於句首，這時as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用於正式文體，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎樣待你，你就要怎樣待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我們離不開空氣，猶如魚兒離不開水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打掃房屋一樣，我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落後的東西。
2） as if, as though
兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反，有時也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實或實現的可能性較大。漢譯常作"彷彿……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他們完全忽略了這些事實，就彷彿它不存在似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.
他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。（與事實相反，謂語用虛擬語氣。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看來天氣很快就會好起來。（實現的可能性較大，謂語用陳述語氣。）
說明：as if / as though也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.
他目不轉睛地看著我，就像第一次看見我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要說什麼似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波濤沖擊著岩石，好像很憤怒。
2.其他的引導詞
1）the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.請照我這樣,讀這個單詞.
2）口語常用的like：He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面帶微笑坐在那兒,像是過生日似的. （這里用了虛擬語氣，值得注意的是be動詞用的was，而表示虛擬as if引導的be動詞則只能是were。）
狀語從句的簡化♠狀語從句的省略
狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
He』ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
3）固定句式：A is to B what C is to D 例如：
Nine is to three what three is to one.
另外，比較狀語從句經常省略。例如：
I』m taller than he (is tall ).
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
就狀語從句而言,有時為了使語言言簡意賅,常常將狀語從句進行"簡化"。狀語從句的"簡化"現象在口語中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復現率也較高。因此,有必要對其進行全面、透徹的了解。
狀語從句的"簡化"現象常存在於以下五種狀語從句中:①由if, unless等引導的條件狀語從句;②由although, though, even if / though等引導的讓步狀語從句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引導的時間狀語從句;④由as, as if等引導的方式狀語從句;⑤由as, than等引導的比較狀語從句。下面針對這五種情形作一歸納。
(1)當狀語從句的主語是it,且謂語動詞是be時,it和be要完全簡化掉。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的話,他會幫你擺脫困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情況對你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會議。
(2)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,從句可以將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用於以下幾種情形:
a.連詞+形容詞
As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小時候就學會了騎自行車。
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
b.連詞+名詞
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩子時代就樂於助人。
Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.盡管他曾是個農民,但現在他是位著名的導演了。
c.連詞+現在分詞
As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.她沿著河堤邊走邊唱著流行歌曲。
Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks.盡管近來他一直在學數學,但他仍然沒有取得好成績。
d.連詞+過去分詞
He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀請,否則他不會和我們一道去那裡。
The concert was a great success than (it was) expected.這場音樂會出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。
e.連詞+不定式
He stood up as if (he were) to say something.當時他站起來好像要說什麼。
He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.即使他來負責,他也解決不了這個問題。
f.連詞+介詞短語
She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻煩。
He had mastered the English language before (he was) in the USA.他到美國之前就懂英語了。
注意:當從句主語和主句主語不一致時,從句部分要麼用完全形式,要麼用獨立主格結構來表達。例如:
When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting-room.當會議結束時,人們都走出了會議室。(=The meeting over,
編輯本段
例題解析
[考題1] When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (1995)
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
[答案] C
[解析] 當說話者認為句子所述的是真實情況或者是極有可能發生、 存在的情況時， as if/though引導的方式狀語從句需用陳述語氣形式。 但表示所敘述的情況與事實相反時as if從句中應使用虛擬語氣。注意比較以下兩個例句：
He walks as if he is drunk.
He walks as if he were drunk.
前一句表示「他已經醉了」， 後一句則表示「他沒有醉」。
[考題2] Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday. (2006)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
[答案] D
[解析] as if後的謂語動詞應採用一般過去時的形式與狀語yesterday搭配， 表示對現在真實情況的虛擬。
5. 狀語從句是怎麼回事啊
分為幾種
1.時間狀語從句
2.地點狀語從句
3.原因狀語從句
4.條件狀語從句
5.目的狀語從句
6.讓步狀語從句
7.比較狀語從句
8.方式狀語從句
9.結果狀語從句
1． 時間狀語從句
常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn』t realize how special my mother was until I became an alt.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard(果園), the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain.
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2． 地點狀語從句
常用引導詞：where
特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
地點狀語從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導，已經形成了固定的句型，例如：
句型1：Where+地點從句，（there）+主句。
【注意】此句型通常譯成「哪裡……哪裡就……」；主句在從句後面時，there可用可不用；如果主句在從句的前面時，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在沒有雨水的地方，耕作是困難的，或根本不可能的。
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他們都是好人。因此他們走到哪裡都受到熱烈歡迎。
You should have put the book where you found it. 你本來應該把書放回原來的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪裡有了中國共產黨，哪裡人民得解放。
句型2：Anywhere/ wherever+地點從句，+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是個副詞，但是，常可以引導從句，相當於連詞，意思相似於wherever, anywhere引導的從句可位於主句之前，也可以位於主句之後。 而wherever本身就是個連詞，表示「在何處，無論何處」。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海員。
3． 原因狀語從句
常用引導詞：because, since, as, for
特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.
My friends dislike me because I』m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let』s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
4． 目的狀語從句
常用引導詞：so that, in order that
特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5． 結果狀語從句
常用引導詞：so … that, such … that,
特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It』s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such a degree was he excited that he couldn』t sleep last night.
6． 條件狀語從句
常用引導詞：if, unless,
特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that
We』ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
7． 讓步狀語從句
常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can』t agree to his proposal.
盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won』t listen whatever you may say.
8． 比較狀語從句
常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food to men is what oil is to machine. 食物之於人，猶如油之於機器。
9． 方式狀語從句
常用引導詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導詞：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
10. 狀語從句的簡化
♠狀語從句的省略
狀語從句同時具備下列兩個條件:①主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it；②從句主要動詞是be的某種形式。從句中的主語和be動詞常可省略。例如：
When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
He』ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
另外，比較狀語從句經常省略。例如：
I』m taller than he (is tall ).
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ).
就狀語從句而言,有時為了使語言言簡意賅,常常將狀語從句進行"簡化"。狀語從句的"簡化"現象在口語中較為普遍,而且在高考中的復現率也較高。因此,有必要對其進行全面、透徹的了解。
狀語從句的"簡化"現象常存在於以下五種狀語從句中:①由if, unless等引導的條件狀語從句;②由although, though, even if / though等引導的讓步狀語從句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引導的時間狀語從句;④由as, as if等引導的方式狀語從句;⑤由as, than等引導的比較狀語從句。下面針對這五種情形作一歸納。
(1)當狀語從句的主語是it,且謂語動詞是be時,it和be要完全簡化掉。例如:
If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的話,他會幫你擺脫困境。
You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you.除非情況對你來說不方便,否則你必須出席這次會議。
(2)當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致時,從句可以將主語和be動詞簡化掉。常用於以下幾種情形:
a.連詞+形容詞
As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike.他小時候就學會了騎自行車。
Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲。
b.連詞+名詞
While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.他在孩提時代就樂於助人。
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